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192 lines
6.9 KiB
192 lines
6.9 KiB
24 years ago
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<html><head>
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<title>swim - SEARCHING
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</title>
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<link rev=made href="mailto:mttrader@access.mountain.net">
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</head><body>
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<h1>
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swim - chapter 11<br>
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SEARCHING
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</h1>
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<pre>usage: swim --search ? (--research || --refinesearch) <pattern(s)>
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swim --powersearch ? (--research || --refinesearch) <pattern(s)>
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swim --ps ? (--research || --refinesearch) <pattern(s)>
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options: [-g] [-n] [--dbpath <dir>] [--root <dir>] [--no]
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[--arch <architecture>] [--dists <distribution>
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[--ftp ? --source | --source_only <[--diff]>]
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[-xyrz --remove ? <[--nz]>] [--stdin] [--apt2df]
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[--no] [--df2apt] [--purge] [<\d{1,}>]
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[--dir] and no [-g]for --powersearch or --ps
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</pre>
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<P>
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<hr>
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<h2><A name="s11.1">
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11.1 OVERVIEW
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</A></h2>
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<strong>swim</strong> provides two major types of searches. A search with
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<strong>--search</strong> <em>searches package information</em> (see <A href="ch-query.html#s-format">FORMAT
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, section 9.5</A>), and a search with <strong>--powersearch or --ps</strong>
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<em>searches package information, and all files and/or directories
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associated with each package</em>.
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<P>
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The results of either of these searches can be <em>narrowed down</em> by
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running a test search with <strong>--research</strong> (this step can be
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skipped) and/or setting the results in stone with
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<strong>--refinesearch</strong>. <strong>--search</strong> can be
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<em>narrowed down</em> initially by specifying a particular
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<em>group</em>, and <strong>--powersearch</strong> can be
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<em>expanded</em> initially by specifying that <em>directories</em> be
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searched as well as files. Both searches can <em>use the same virtual
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options</em> which the major mode <strong>-q or --query</strong> use.
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Generally, it is preferable to run a search, and then to provide the
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results of a search (<strong>using -S</strong>) as an argument to
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<strong>-q or --query</strong>; this allows the results of a search to be
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queried. Every time a search is run the results are appended to the
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history, past searches can be refined or researched by providing the
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numerical argument pertaining to the history. \d{1,} is simply Perl
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notation meaning a number with one of more digits.
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<P>
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<em>Perl regexps</em> (see <code>perlre(1p))</code> can be used to define the
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pattern (string) provided as an argument to a search. Do not surround a
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pattern in slashes, a slash is only used after all patterns and before the
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<em>modifiers i and/or m</em> (swim supports these two modifiers). To
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search for more than one pattern, patterns are separated with <em>bars
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(|)</em>. Patterns may include <em>quatifiers, and metacharacters</em>,
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also found in <code>egrep(1).</code>
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<P>
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If a search finds any packages which match the search, the package
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information will be displayed as the package is found. The package will
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only be shown once regardless of how many times it is found while the
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search progresses. When the search is over the number of packages found is
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shown.
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<P>
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<strong>--search</strong> provides a search of package information. This
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is similiar to grepping ``<strong>swim -qait</strong>'' or ``<strong>swim
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-qaint</strong>'', but it is significantly faster. A search can be
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performed on a particular group by using <strong>-g</strong> with a group
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as an argument
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<P>
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<strong>--powersearch</strong> is somewhat similiar to ``<strong>dpkg
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--search</strong>'' which searches all files and directories on an
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installed system, but it combines <strong>--search</strong> with the file
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and/or directory search, and can also be performed on a not-installed
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system. A <em>powersearch</em> is significantly faster than the search
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which <strong>dpkg</strong> provides (even more so when ``<code>swim
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--ramdiskon --searchfile</code>'' is used) and even more importantly
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provides a logical output of the search (like ``<code>swim -qi
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packagename</code>''). By default a search of all directories is not
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performed because usually this is redundant except in rare cases. To
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enable a search of all directories use the <strong>--dir</strong> option.
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<hr>
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<h2><A name="s11.2">
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11.2 NARROWING A PREVIOUS SEARCH
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</A></h2>
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<strong>--research</strong> allows the results of a previous search to be
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researched without making the new results permanent.
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<P>
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<strong>--refinesearch</strong> allows the results of a previous search to
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be researched while making the
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new results permanent.
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<P>
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<strong>\d{1,}</strong> is a numerical argument to refine or research a
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past search from the history.
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<hr>
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<h2><A name="s11.3">
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11.3 MINOR MODES
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</A></h2>
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<strong>-n</strong> allows the not-installed databases to be searched.
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These databases will not exist if the not-installed databases were made
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with the FDB argument (see <code>--initndb</code>).
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<P>
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<strong>-g</strong> (see -g above and <A href="ch-query.html#s-mm">MINOR MODES
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, section 9.1</A>).
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<hr>
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<h2><A name="s11.4">
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11.4 OTHER OPTIONS
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</A></h2>
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<strong>--no</strong> prevents normal output from a search, but does show
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how many packages were found.
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<P>
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See the section ``<A href="ch-query.html#s-specdata">SPECIFYING THE DATABASES TO USE
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, section 9.2</A>'' for options
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<strong>--arch</strong>, <strong>-dists</strong>.
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<P>
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See the section ``<A href="ch-query.html#s-vrftp">FTP - VIRTUAL OPTIONS
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, section 9.6</A>'' for
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<strong>--ftp</strong>, <strong>--source</strong>,
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<strong>--source_only</strong>, <strong>--diff</strong>,
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<P>
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See the section ``<A href="ch-query.html#s-vrapt">APT - VIRTUAL OPTIONS
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, section 9.7</A>'' for
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<strong>-xyz</strong>, <strong>--nz</strong>, <strong>--stdin</strong>,
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<P>
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See the section ``<A href="ch-query.html#s-vrrm">REMOVING AN INSTALLED PACKAGE - VIRTUAL OPTIONS
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, section 9.8</A>'' for
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<strong>--purge</strong>, <strong>--remove</strong>, <strong>-r</strong>.
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<P>
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See the section ``<A href="ch-query.html#s-dblocus">DATABASE LOCATIONS
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, section 9.11</A>'' for options
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<strong>--dbpath</strong> and <strong>--root</strong>.
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<hr>
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<h2><A name="s11.5">
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11.5 EXAMPLES
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</A></h2>
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<strong>swim -gn hamradio --search "radio network/i" --dbpath
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/test --arch alpha</strong>
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<P>
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will search the alpha architecture not-installed system databases in the
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/test directory for all package information from the hamradio group using
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the case insensitive pattern ``radio network''.
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<P>
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<strong>swim --powersearch dpkg -xn</strong>
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<P>
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will search the not-installed system databases for all package information
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and all files using the case sensitive pattern dpkg, after which apt-get
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will run a simulation of what would happen if it got and installed these
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packages.
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<hr>
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swim
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- <A href="index.html#copyright">
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Copyright � 1999 Jonathan D. Rosenbaum
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</A>
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<br>
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<A href="index.html#toc">Contents</A>; <A href="ch-ramdisk.html">next</A>; <A href="ch10.html">back</A>.
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<br>
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<address>15 June 1999<br>
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Jonathan D. Rosenbaum<A href="mailto:mttrader@access.mountain.net">mttrader@access.mountain.net</A></address>
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</body></html>
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