gBootRoot pronounced "bOOtrOOt"
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# make_debian Copyright (C) 2001 from gBootRoot
# Lead Developer and Project Coordinator
# Jonathan Rosenbaum <freesource@users.sourceforge.net>
#
# http://gbootroot.sourceforge.net
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 years ago
# You will need to get dswim at http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/avd
my $home = "$ENV{HOME}/.gbootroot";
my $home_yard = "$home/yard";
my $template_dir = "$home_yard/templates/";
my $home_yard_replacements = "$home_yard/Replacements";
my $nodename = `uname -n`; chomp $nodename;
my $debian_yard = "Debian-$nodename.yard";
my $status = "/var/lib/dpkg/status";
my $info = "/var/lib/dpkg/info";
my (%alternatives, @alternatives); # for checking for alternatives
my %inetd; # checks for inetd binaries.
# You need file-rc, and you may add other extra stuff (@extra_packages).
# These packages were chosen for woody, so you may need something different.
# If you add stuff, check for dependencies, empty directories and special
# configuration files created by the package scripts.
#
# You may have to edit the text below STUFF, i.e. the template.
#
# Dswim provides excellent information for this task. swim -qT packagename(s)
# & swim -ql --df packagename(s) & swim -qc packagename(s) (not all conf files
# can be found this way .. read above) so you will want to use
# swim -q --scripts packagename(s) or
# swim -q --preinst --postinst packagenames(s).
# EDIT HERE
23 years ago
my @extra_packages = qw(file-rc dswim apt apt-utils debconf nvi sysklogd
klogd netbase tcpd net-tools portmap netkit-ping netkit-inetd ifupdown less
perl perl-modules libwrap0 ipchains whiptail libnewt0 libpopt0 debconf-utils
libterm-readline-gnu-perl);
# NEXT EDIT TEMPLATE
24 years ago
#################################################################
#################################################################
#
# EDIT
# TEMPLATE
# BELOW
#
# Edit below $stuff = << "STUFF" to make changes to the template.
sub stuff {
24 years ago
my $stuff = << "STUFF";
23 years ago
$Id
# Generated by make_debian.
24 years ago
# This template creates a complete Debian system which is more streamlined
# than the base.tgz used for normal installations. Once everything is made,
# you can use user-mode-linux and apt to tweak the system.
23 years ago
# Make-debian generates all the information you need. You will need dswim and
24 years ago
# file-rc installed, and you will have to be running a Debian system to make
# this template. Make_debian ditches info, man, and doc files by default
# and timezone info not found on the host system, but gives you the choice
# to decide otherwise.
# Characteristics: user: root passwd: root
24 years ago
# user: user passwd: user
# Uses devfs.
24 years ago
# IMPORTANT NOTE: Things slow down noticeably when the buffer gets too big in
# the verbosity box so consider closing it with the slider for faster
# generation. Look at /tmp/gbootroot_tmp'time-date'/verbose instead.
#
# The windows will appear to freeze up while using this template, this is
# natural, be patient, because it will complete. If you want to create
# another filesystem concurrently, open up another invocation of gBootRoot.
# Todays Quote: Creating a root filesystem is all about stuff.
# The STUFF NEEDED in order for init to work.
24 years ago
/etc/runlevel.conf <= Replacements/etc/runlevel.conf # made by make_debian
24 years ago
/etc/init.d/rc
/etc/init.d/rcS
24 years ago
/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.debian # specific to devfs
/etc/default/rcS
# Stuff needed to return init to its state prior to installing file-rc.
24 years ago
/etc/init.d/rc.links
/etc/init.d/rcS.links
/usr/sbin/update-rc.d.links
24 years ago
# Login stuff
/etc/securetty <= Replacements/etc/securetty.debian # devfs needs this
/root/.bashrc <= Replacements/root/.bashrc.debian
/root/.profile <= Replacements/root/.profile.debian
/home/user/.bashrc <= Replacements/home/user/.bashrc.debian
/home/user/.bash_profile <= Replacements/home/user/.bash_profile.debian
/home/user/README <= Replacements/home/user/README # permissions issue
24 years ago
/etc/hostname <= Replacements/etc/hostname
/etc/motd <= Replacements/etc/motd
# Important stuff .. you will need to edit the login files if you add packages
# which require other users/groups. The default fstab mounts /dev/ubd/0.
24 years ago
#/etc/fstab <= Replacements/etc/fstab.new # Made from Yard Box menu
/etc/fstab <= Replacements/etc/fstab.debian # devfs specific
/etc/passwd <= Replacements/etc/passwd.debian
/etc/passwd- <= Replacements/etc/passwd-debian
/etc/group <= Replacements/etc/group.debian
/etc/group- <= Replacements/etc/group-debian
/etc/shadow <= Replacements/etc/shadow.debian
# The stuff required by dpkg.
24 years ago
/var/lib/dpkg/diversions <= Replacements/var/lib/dpkg/diversions
/var/lib/dpkg/cmethopt
/var/lib/dpkg/lock
/var/lib/dpkg/status <= Replacements/var/lib/dpkg/status
/var/lib/dpkg/methods/disk
/var/lib/dpkg/methods/floppy
/var/lib/dpkg/methods/mnt
/var/lib/dpkg/info
/var/lib/dpkg/updates
/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives
/var/lib/dpkg/available <= Replacements/var/lib/dpkg/available
24 years ago
# Stuff needed by apt.
/var/cache/apt/archives/lock
/var/cache/apt/archives/partial
/var/lib/apt/lists/lock
/var/lib/apt/lists/partial
/etc/apt/*
# Timezone data from libc6
/usr/share/zoneinfo/localtime
# Debconf stuff
/var/cache/debconf
# Ipchains stuff
/etc/default/ipchains
# Netkit-inetd stuff
/etc/inetd.conf <= Replacements/etc/inetd.conf
# Tcpd stuff
/etc/hosts.allow
/etc/hosts.deny
# Network stuff
# You will want to edit the interfaces file.
# Remember to load any needed modules on the host system, for instance
# if tap is used, you will want to do this:
# modprobe ethertap
# modprobe netlink_dev
# And when you start your creation with the uml box you will want to add
# something like this to the options where HWaddr (see ifconfig) belongs
# to your network device:
# eth0=ethertap,tap0,HWaddr,192.168.1.5
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/hosts <= Replacements/etc/hosts
/root/umlnet <= Replacements/root/umlnet # Example network setup script
/etc/networks <= Replacements/etc/networks
/etc/network/if-down.d # empty
/etc/network/if-post-down.d # ""
/etc/network/if-pre-up.d # ""
/etc/network/if-up.d # ""
/etc/network/interfaces <= Replacements/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/network/options
/etc/network/spoof-protect
# Devices - optional stuff which can be picked up by devfsd.
24 years ago
/dev/MAKEDEV # a link
/dev/mem
/dev/kmem
/dev/null
/dev/zero
/dev/ram*
/dev/console
/dev/tty[0-9]
/dev/hd[abcd]*
/dev/ttyS[0-9]
/dev/fd0*
/dev/sd*
24 years ago
#/dev/cdrom
#/dev/modem
24 years ago
/dev/pts*
/dev/ptmx
/dev/initctl
/dev/urandom
/dev/ubd0 <= Replacements/dev/ubd0
# Empty directories with no stuff.
24 years ago
/mnt
/proc
/tmp
/var/tmp
/var/run
/var/lock
/var/log/news
/var/lib/locate
/var/backups
# Stuff so ldconfig creates all the proper dependencies.
/etc/ld.so.conf <= Replacements/etc/ld.so.conf
## ALL the REQUIRED files generated by make-debian.
## This is stuff from the required packages, so some files may be
## removed, or some files can be replaced with stuff from say .. busybox.
STUFF
return $stuff;
} # end sub stuff
# STOP EDITING
#################################################################
#################################################################
#########################################
## Collect Information from the System ##
#########################################
use strict;
use File::Basename;
23 years ago
my $rm = "\$";
$main::Id = "# \$Id: make_debian,v 1.53 2001/11/07 19:03:55 freesource Exp $rm";
my $sbin = grep(/\/usr\/sbin/,$ENV{'PATH'});
if ($sbin == 0) {
$ENV{'PATH'} = "/usr/sbin:" . $ENV{'PATH'};
}
# Before starting make sure dswim and file-rc are present.
start_up();
print STDERR "Required packages:\n";
system "swim --search \"Priority: required\" --no";
my $swim_packages = "swim -qS|";
my $swim_list = "swim -qSl|"; # Not using --df for empty directories.
$, = " ";
my $extra_files = "swim -ql @extra_packages|"; # Not using --df.
$, = "";
# All the packages
open(SWIM,$swim_packages) or die "Couldn't open swim_packages: $?\n";
my @required_packages = <SWIM>; chomp @required_packages;
close(SWIM);
# All the files
open(SWIM,$swim_list) or die "Couldn't open swim_list: $!\n";
my @required_files = <SWIM>; chomp @required_files;
close(SWIM);
open(SWIM,$extra_files) or die "Couldn't open extra_files: $!\n";
my @extra_files = <SWIM>; chomp @extra_files;
close(SWIM);
push(@required_files,@extra_files);
###################
## Package Check ##
###################
# Better tell the user what required and extra packages don't exist.
# It is 100% unlikely that a required package is missing because
# the information is taken directly from the system. But it is fun
# to test for anyways, weirder things have been known to happen.
my @rpc;
$/ = "";
my @required_stuff = `swim -qi @required_packages`;
$/ = "\n";
foreach my $package_info (@required_stuff) {
$package_info =~ /^package[:]*\s+([-\+\d\w]+)/i;
my $p = $1;
$p =~ s/\+/\\+/g if $p !~ /\\+/g;
if ( grep(/Status: deinstall|Status: purge|package $p is not installed/,
$package_info ) == 1 ) {
$p =~ s/\\//g if $p =~ /\\+/g;
push( @rpc, $p );
}
}
if (@rpc) {
print STDERR "These are the required packages which were specified:\n\n";
$, = " ";
print STDERR @required_packages, "\n\n";
print STDERR "This is what wasn't installed on your system:\n\n";
print STDERR @rpc , "\n\n";
$, = "";
}
my @epc;
$/ = "";
my @extra_stuff = `swim -qi @extra_packages`;
$/ = "\n";
foreach my $package_info (@extra_stuff) {
$package_info =~ /^package[:]*\s+([-\+\d\w]+)/i;
my $p = $1;
$p =~ s/\+/\\+/g if $p !~ /\\+/g;
if ( grep(/Status: deinstall|Status: purge|package $p is not installed/,
$package_info ) == 1 ) {
$p =~ s/\\//g if $p =~ /\\+/g;
push( @epc, $p );
}
}
if (@epc) {
print STDERR "These are the extra packages which were specified:\n\n";
$, = " ";
print STDERR @extra_packages, "\n\n";
print STDERR "This is what wasn't installed on your system:\n\n";
print STDERR @epc , "\n\n";
$, = "";
}
push(@required_packages,@extra_packages);
#######################
## Template Creation ##
#######################
# Ask some questions first.
my $doc_reply = "nothing";
print "The default is to remove /usr/share/{doc,man,info}? [yes or no]: ";
while (<STDIN>) {
$doc_reply = $_;
last if $doc_reply eq "yes\n";
last if $doc_reply eq "no\n";
if ($doc_reply eq "\n") { $doc_reply = "yes\n"; last; }
if ($doc_reply ne "yes\n" || $doc_reply ne "no\n") {
print "The default is to remove /usr/share/{doc,man,info}? [yes or no]: ";
}
}
print "\nThe default is to remove everything in /usr/share/zoneinfo\n" .
"except for your local settings found in /etc/localtime? [yes or no]: ";
my $localtime_reply = "nothing";
while (<STDIN>) {
$localtime_reply = $_;
last if $localtime_reply eq "yes\n";
last if $localtime_reply eq "no\n";
if ($localtime_reply eq "\n") { $localtime_reply = "yes\n"; last; }
if ($localtime_reply ne "yes\n" || $localtime_reply ne "no\n") {
print "The default is to remove everything in /usr/share/zoneinfo\n" .
"except for your local settings found in /etc/locatime? [yes or no]: ";
}
}
system "rm -f $template_dir/$debian_yard";
open(DEBIAN,">$template_dir/$debian_yard")
or die "Couldn't open $template_dir$debian_yard: $!\n";
open(FILERC,"/etc/runlevel.conf") or die "No runlevel.conf: $!\n";
my @filerc = <FILERC>;
close(FILERC);
print DEBIAN stuff();
my @file_rc;
alternatives();
inetd_in();
foreach (@required_files) {
if (-e && !-d) {
if ($doc_reply eq "no\n") {
if ($alternatives{$_}) {
push(@alternatives,$_);
}
if ($inetd{$_}) {
$inetd{$_} = 1;
}
if ($localtime_reply eq "yes\n") {
print DEBIAN "$_\n" if ! m,/usr/share/zoneinfo,;
}
else {
print DEBIAN "$_\n";
}
}
else {
if (! m,/usr/share/info|/usr/share/man|/usr/share/doc|/usr/X11R6/man,) {
if ($alternatives{$_}) {
push(@alternatives,$_);
}
if ($inetd{$_}) {
$inetd{$_} = 1;
}
if ($localtime_reply eq "yes\n") {
print DEBIAN "$_\n" if ! m,/usr/share/zoneinfo,;
}
else {
print DEBIAN "$_\n";
}
}
}
if (m,/etc/init\.d,) {
foreach my $filerc (@filerc) {
push(@file_rc,$filerc) if $filerc =~ /$_/;
}
}
}
}
inetd_out();
print DEBIAN "\n# Scripts associated with packages found in info/*\n";
print DEBIAN status_info_divert();
# alternatives
print DEBIAN "\n# Alternative stuff.\n";
foreach (@alternatives) {
if ($alternatives{$_}) {
foreach my $alt ( 0 .. $#{ $alternatives{$_} } ) {
print DEBIAN "/etc/alternatives/",
$alternatives{$_}[$alt], "\n";
print DEBIAN "/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/",
$alternatives{$_}[$alt], "\n";
print DEBIAN dirname($_), "/",
$alternatives{$_}[$alt], "\n";
}
}
}
close(DEBIAN);
print STDERR "All done making your $debian_yard template.\n";
#########################
# END TEMPLATE CREATION #
#########################
# This creates a tweaked runlevel.conf which is easier then trying to figure
# out which symlinks to use in /etc/rc?d.
open(MY_FILERC,">$home_yard_replacements/etc/runlevel.conf")
or die "Couldn't open $home_yard_replacements/etc/runlevel.conf: $!\n";
my @sortedrc = map { $_->[1] }
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
map { [ (split(/\s/,$_))[0], $_ ] }
@file_rc;
print MY_FILERC @sortedrc;
close(MY_FILERC);
# This creates a status file for use by dpkg and swim.
# Although swim could be used to do this, it is more efficient just to
# parse the status file. But because this is a good exercise for
# using this script to create a status file found from packages on a system
# which doesn't actually have a status file .. here would be the order
# needed when using swim to query:
#
# Package, Status, Priority, Section, Installed-Size, Maintainer, Source,
# Version, Replaces, Provides, Depends, Pre-Depends, Recommends, Suggests,
# Conflicts, Conffiles, Description.
#
# Conffiles would have to be handled both before and after Root Filesystem
# creation so that their md5sums could be accounted for in status.
#
# And this finds all the scripts associated with a package in info/*,
# creates an empty available file, and creates the diversions file.
sub status_info_divert {
$/ = "";
open(STATUS,"$status") or die "Can't find /var/lib/dpkg/status: $!\n";
home_builder("$home_yard_replacements/var/lib/dpkg");
system "touch $home_yard_replacements/var/lib/dpkg/available";
#or die "Couldn't create Replacements/var/lib/dpkg/available: $!\n";
open(NEW_STATUS,">$home_yard_replacements/var/lib/dpkg/status")
or die "Couldn't open $home_yard_replacements/var/lib/dpkg/status: $!\n";
while (<STATUS>) { # keep the order
my $stat = $_;
my $stat2 = (split(/\n/,$stat))[0]; # might as well
foreach my $rp (@required_packages) {
$rp = (split(/_/,$rp))[0];
# Deal with names with +
$rp =~ s/\+/\\+/g if $rp !~ /\\+/g;
if ($stat2 =~ /^Package: $rp$/) {
print NEW_STATUS $stat;
}
}
}
close(NEW_STATUS);
close(STATUS);
$/ = "\n";
my %dpkg_divert;
my $dpkg_divert = "dpkg-divert --list|";
open(DIVERT,"$dpkg_divert")
or die "Couldn't find the dpkg-divert command: $!\n";
while (<DIVERT>) {
my($original,$diversion,$package) = (split(" "))[2,4,6];
chomp $package;
if (!$dpkg_divert{$package}) { # Just add to the array
$dpkg_divert{$package} = [$original,$diversion];
}
else {
push @{ $dpkg_divert {$package} }, $original, $diversion;
}
}
close(DIVERT) or die "Couldn't close: $!\n";
open(DIVERT,">$home_yard_replacements/var/lib/dpkg/diversions")
or die "Couldn't open Replacements/var/lib/dpkg/diversions: $!\n";
my @info;
foreach my $rp (@required_packages) {
$rp = (split(/_/,$rp))[0];
# Get rid of the escapes from the previous invocation.
$rp =~ s/\\//g if $rp =~ /\\+/g;
my $count = 0; my @divert;
if ($dpkg_divert{$rp}) {
foreach my $dv ( @{ $dpkg_divert{$rp} } ) {
push(@divert,$dv);
if ($count == 1) {
print DIVERT "$divert[0]\n";
print DIVERT "$divert[1]\n";
print DIVERT "$rp\n";
$count = -1; undef @divert;
}
$count++;
}
}
# Figure out info/* .. this covers it for now.
if (-f "$info/$rp.preinst") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.preinst\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.postinst") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.postinst\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.prerm") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.prerm\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.postrm") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.postrm\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.list") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.list\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.shlibs") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.shlibs\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.conffiles") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.conffiles\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.md5sums") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.md5sums\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.config") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.config\n");
}
if (-f "$info/$rp.templates") {
push(@info,"$info/$rp.templates\n");
}
}
close(DIVERT);
return @info;
} # end sub status_info_divert
sub alternatives {
my $ls = "ls -l /etc/alternatives|";
my @ls;
open(LS,$ls) or die "No ls?: $!\n";
while (<LS>) {
if (/->/) {
my($left,$right) = split(" -> ");
chomp $right;
# Yard adds this stuff.
$right =~ s/\.\.\/\.\.//g;
$left =~ s/^.*\d+\s//g;
if (!$alternatives{$right}) {
$alternatives{$right} = [$left];
}
else {
push @{ $alternatives {$right} }, $left;
}
}
}
close(LS);
} # end sub alternatives
sub inetd_in {
my $inetd = "/etc/inetd.conf";
open(INETD,"$inetd") or return "Couldn't open /etc/inetd.conf: $!\n";
# Basically will ignore anything with less than 7 columns, and
# will comment lines where the executables don't exist.
while (<INETD>) {
if ( (split(/\s+/))[6] && !/^#.*/ ) {
my $seventh_column = (split(/\s+/))[6];
chomp $seventh_column;
$inetd{ basename($seventh_column) } = 0;
}
}
close(INETD);
}
sub inetd_out {
my $inetd = "/etc/inetd.conf";
open(REP_INETD,">$home_yard_replacements/etc/inetd.conf")
or return "Couldn't open Replacements/etc/inetd.conf: $!\n";
open(INETD,"$inetd") or return "Couldn't open /etc/inetd.conf: $!\n";
while (<INETD>) {
if ( (split(/\s+/))[6] && !/^#.*/ ) {
my $seventh_column = (split(/\s+/))[6];
chomp $seventh_column;
if ( $inetd{ basename($seventh_column) } == 1 ) {
print REP_INETD $_;
}
else {
print REP_INETD "# $_";
}
}
else {
print REP_INETD $_;
}
}
close(REP_INETD);
close(INETD);
}
sub home_builder {
my ($home_builder) = @_;
if (!-d $home_builder) {
if (-e $home_builder) {
print "ERROR: A file exists where $home_builder should be.\n";
}
else {
my @directory_parts = split(m,/,,$home_builder);
my $placement = "/";
for (1 .. $#directory_parts) {
$_ == 1 ? ($placement = "/$directory_parts[$_]")
: ($placement = $placement . "/" . $directory_parts[$_]);
-d $placement or mkdir $placement;
}
}
}
} # end home_builder
# The least important function,
# so therefore probably the most important function.
sub start_up {
# existence of dpkg
if (!-f "/usr/bin/dpkg") {
die "You are not using a Debian system, in the future this " .
"may be supported, but for now you need living Debian.\n";
}
# Swim has never been installed before?
my $dpkg_result = system "dpkg -l swim >/dev/null 2>&1";
if ($dpkg_result != 0) {
23 years ago
die "Dswim is required:\n\n" .
"Add one of these lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list:\n" .
"deb http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/avd ./ or\n" .
"deb http://download.sourceforge.net/avd ./\n\n" .
23 years ago
"Then do `apt-get update` and `apt-get install dswim`\n" .
"";
}
# Swim has been installed but is removed or purged
my $dpkg_s = "dpkg -s dswim|";
open(DPKG,"$dpkg_s") or die "Couldn't find dpkg: $!\n";
while (<DPKG>) {
if (/Status:/) {
if (!/\s+installed/) {
if (/purge|deinstall/) {
23 years ago
die "Dswim needs to be reinstalled:\n\n" .
"Add one of these lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list:\n" .
"deb http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/avd ./ or\n" .
"deb http://download.sourceforge.net/avd ./\n\n" .
23 years ago
"Then do `apt-get update` and `apt-get install dswim`\n" .
"";
}
}
}
}
close(DPKG);
# Swim is installed but the databases need to be initialized.
my $swim = "swim -qf /sbin/init|";
23 years ago
open(SWIM,$swim) or die "Had trouble using dswim: $!\n";
while (<SWIM>) {
if ($_ eq "file init is not owned by any package\n") {
my $db_reply = "nothing";
23 years ago
print "It appears that dswim has never had its database " .
"generated. Would you like me to do this for you? " .
"[yes or no]: ";
while (<STDIN>) {
$db_reply = $_;
last if $db_reply eq "yes\n";
last if $db_reply eq "no\n";
if ($db_reply ne "yes\n" || $db_reply ne "no\n") {
23 years ago
print "It appears that dswim has never had its database " .
"generated. Would you like me to do this for you? " .
"[yes or no]: ";
}
}
system "swim --initdb" if $db_reply eq "yes\n";
die "Sorry, can't continue until database is " .
"generated\n" if $db_reply eq "no\n";
}
}
close(SWIM);
# Does file-rc exit?
$dpkg_s = "dpkg -s file-rc|";
open(DPKG,"$dpkg_s") or die "Couldn't find dpkg: $!\n";
while (<DPKG>) {
if (/Status:/) {
if (!/\s+installed/) {
die "The script requires that file-rc be installed. " .
"Please install it first.\n";
}
}
}
close(DPKG);
if (!-d $home) {
home_builder($template_dir);
home_builder("$home_yard_replacements/etc");
}
# print "Everything is in order, but it never hurts to rebuild dswim " .
# "with --rebuilddb\n";
} # end start_up
23 years ago