gBootRoot pronounced "bOOtrOOt"
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# $Id$
# Example.yard
#
# Creates a minimalistic runlevel 2 root filesystem with getty.
# Tested on Debian unstable/testing, but should work on other distributions
# (Mandrake, RedHat, etc.) by using the proper inittab (edit) and getty.
#
# Create either as a normal user or root. When using genext2fs it's necessary to specify a
# root filesystem slightly larger than the actual size shown in Space Left because genext2fs
# uses different accounting information than mke2fs.
#
# Works both with and without devfs, i.e devfs=nomount.
#############################################################################
#
# Format rules:
# - Lines beginning with # or % are comments.
#
# - Blank lines and whitespace are ignored.
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 -> filename2" will create symbolic (soft)
# links on the root fs. For example, if you want sh linked to ash
# in the root fs you could specify: "/bin/sh -> /bin/ash".
# The literal output from the last column found when using `ls -s`
# may be used, or fictional links may be created, for instance, ashsa -> bash
# (In this case if /bin/bash exists on the system the link would be
# /bin/ashsa -> /bin/bash, otherwise /asha -> /bash)
# (There is no way to specify hardlinks, though hard linked files
# that exist on the hard disk will be hard linked.)
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 <= Replacements/pathto_filename2"
# will cause filename2 to be copied to filename1 on the root fs.
# This is useful for specifying trimmed-down replacements for
# /etc/passwd, /etc/inittab, etc. For the above example, filename2
# is found in its real path below the Replacements directory which is
# found in the default Replacements path of $HOME/yard/Replacements.
# Replacements may be specified in their absolute or relative paths
# (found using $PATH).
#
# - User defined paths may be specified in the Path Box (Edit->Settings->Path). These paths
# may be used to search for the relative paths for Replacements, links and files.
#
# - Glob designations (?, * and []) are generally allowed, eg /dev/hd[ab]*
# Wildcards are not allowed in link specs or replacement specs.
#
# - The $RELEASE variable which may be used to locate the modules directory can come from
# one of three sources, the kernel version returned from a selected kernel in the main section,
# a user defined kernel version in the ABS, or the value of `uname -r` returned automatically
# when the other two sources aren't specified.
#
# You don't need to specify shared libraries or loaders because
# necessary libraries are detected automatically.
# You may choose between two behaviors for the treatment of NSS and PAM
# libraries. The old Yard behavior assumes that only the user knows which
# service modules they want to include in the file set, and tests (see Tests menu)
# may be run on the configuration files to show what isn't provided,
# so that the user can include the missing modules manually by editing the template,
# but the user still needs to figure out any dependencies since the modules are dynamically
# loaded.
#
# The new Yard behavior (default) assumes that the user does know what they want
# based on what the user puts in the NSS (nsswitch.conf) and PAM (pam.conf or pam.d/*)
# configuration files. The configuration files are then parsed and the corresponding
# service modules are included in the file set if they exist on the host system, tests
# (see Tests menu) can be run to find out which ones don't exist. The service modules are
# checked for library dependencies. What this means is that the users only needs
# to specify the configuration files in the template, and don't need to concern themselves
# with the service modules or libraries involved. The new behavior is recommended,
# but if the old behavior is desired switch off Edit->Settings->"NSS Conf" and
# Edit->Settings->"PAM Conf".
#
# You don't need to explicitly specify intermediate directories unless you
# just want to make sure they exist.
#
##############################################################################
# init - parent of all processes
## Consider being creative with init, for instance use ash, sash, or busybox as an init replacement.
# Choose an inittab to compliment the traditional init in the page below.
/sbin/init
/sbin/telinit
/sbin/shutdown
/sbin/halt
/etc/init.d/halt # make this into a replacement
/sbin/swapon
/sbin/reboot
/etc/init.d/reboot # make this into a replacement
/etc/rc <= Replacements/etc/rc.debian-min # need two of these and put them in init.d
/etc/init.d/rcS <= Replacements/etc/rcS.example
# Login stuff .. password not used.
/bin/login
/sbin/sulogin # used by inittab.debian-min
/etc/securetty <= Replacements/etc/securetty.debian-min
/root/.bashrc <= Replacements/root/.bashrc.debian
/root/.profile <= Replacements/root/.profile.debian
/home/user/.bashrc <= Replacements/home/user/.bashrc.debian
/home/user/.bash_profile <= Replacements/home/user/.bash_profile.debian
/etc/hostname <= Replacements/etc/hostname
/etc/motd <= Replacements/etc/motd
# Important stuff
#
# Create->Replacements-> fstab. Edit file to use /dev/ubd/0 or /dev/ram
/etc/fstab <= ./Replacements/etc/fstab.new
#
/etc/issue # nice to have
#
# No password for anyone.
#/etc/group <= Replacements/etc/group.debian-min
#/etc/passwd <= Replacements/etc/passwd.debian-min
#
# Shadow password root=root user=user
/etc/group <= Replacements/etc/group.debian
/etc/passwd <= Replacements/etc/passwd.debian
/etc/shadow <= Replacements/etc/shadow.debian
/etc/login.defs
# Specify these binaries absolutely because boot scripts need them to be here.
/bin/echo # for inittab.debian.sample
/bin/mount
/bin/umount
/bin/cat
/bin/hostname
/bin/ln
/bin/ls
/bin/more
/bin/mv
/usr/bin/find
##### SHELLS
# Bash is huge and requires libncurses.so.
# Most people use a smaller lightweight shell, like ash or kiss,
# and use that instead.
/bin/sh -> bash
# This could be made the init=sash
/bin/sash
#
/etc/profile
/etc/shells # Make sure ash is listed if it is used.
# PROVISIONS FOR PAM:
/etc/pam.d/login
# /etc/pam.conf
# PROVISIONS FOR NSS
# If you use the old libc5, or uClibc you don't need this. Comment out this line.
#
/etc/nsswitch.conf <= ./Replacements/etc/nsswitch.conf.sample
##### INITTAB and GETTY
# Use one of these pairs, based on your distribution:
# Remember these aren't absolutely necessary.
#
#===== DEBIAN (1.1) uses a program called "getty" which is actually
# agetty in disguise:
/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.debian-min
/sbin/getty
#
#
#===== REDHAT (5.x, 6.0) uses getty
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab
#/sbin/getty
#
#
#===== MANDRAKE (7.0, 8.0) uses mingetty
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.mingetty
#/sbin/mingetty
#
#
#===== SLACKWARE uses agetty:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.agetty
#/sbin/agetty
#
#
#===== SUSE uses mingetty:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.mingetty
#/sbin/mingetty
#
#
# If in doubt, check your /etc/inittab.
#
# In any case, check to make sure the *getty* calls in the inittab match
# the executable you're using. Yard can't check this and *getty* will
# hang if the arguments are wrong.
# Devices - for devfs=nomount the bare minimum required is an inital console, otherwise
# nothing is required.
/dev/console
/dev/ram*
/dev/mem
/dev/kmem
/dev/null
/dev/zero
/dev/tty[0-9] # nice for getty
## /dev/ubd0 <= Replacements/dev/ubd0
##/dev/mem /dev/kmem
##/dev/null /dev/zero
##/dev/ram*
##/dev/hd[abcd]* # Hard disks
##/dev/ttyS[0-9] # Serial ports (new style)
# Optional devices. Uncomment the ones you want, but
# keep in mind that each device file consumes an inode.
##/dev/fd0* # Floppy disk drives
#/dev/*tape* # Tape device links
#/dev/*rft0 # Floppy tape devices
#/dev/st? # SCSI tape drives
#/dev/sd* # SCSI disks
##/dev/cdrom /dev/modem # Links to real devices, which will be copied
#/dev/mouse
##### utmp and wtmp.
# Made by rcS if they don't exist.
##### terminfo entries for programs which need terminal capabilities like vi and nano.
/usr/share/terminfo/v/vt100
/usr/share/terminfo/l/linux
# The old way
#/etc/termcap <= Replacements/etc/termcap
reset
# If you want to load a special keytable, add the filename here:
#/usr/lib/kbd/keytables/defkeymap.map
##### Empty directories
/proc
/tmp
/var/tmp
/var/log
/var/run
##### Special links
/etc/mtab -> /proc/mounts
##### MODULES and support programs for them.
insmod
rmmod
lsmod
depmod
modprobe
/etc/modules.conf
#
# The actual modules. You probably want to be more selective than this.
# Do an "lsmod" and include the modules you use.
#/lib/modules/$RELEASE/*/*.o
##### ESSENTIAL SYSTEM UTILITIES
# (your rescue disk may not boot if these are not present.)
chmod
chown
chroot
cp
df
id
mkdir
pwd
rm
stty
sync
uname
##### NON-ESSENTIAL BUT USEFUL UTILITIES
which
ldd
du
rmdir
less
dircolors
grep
tail
mknod
ps
touch
whoami
diff
wc
w
last
date
# Editors
vi
# Small, free, pico replacement.
nano
##### DISK AND FILE SYSTEM UTILITIES
fdisk
e2fsck
mke2fs
tune2fs
dumpe2fs
debugfs
e2image
badblocks