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      Minimal.yard
  2. 284
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137
Minimal.yard

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# -*- Mode: Fundamental -*-
#
# This is a pared-down Bootdisk_Contents file for use with Yard.
# You can certainly boot with fewer files than this, but you
# probably wouldn't want to. With these you can at least
# do some basic disk maintenance.
#
# Format rules:
# - Lines beginning with # or % are comments.
#
# - Blank lines and whitespace may be used freely.
#
# - Filenames may be either relative or absolute.
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 -> filename2" will create
# links on the boot disk. Eg, if you want sh linked to bash
# on the bootdisk, you can specify: "/bin/sh -> /bin/bash"
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 <= filename2"
# will cause filename2 (relative to the current working directory)
# to be copied to filename1 on the boot disk. This is useful for
# specifying trimmed-down replacements for /etc/passwd, /etc/inittab, etc.
#
# - Wildcards (? and *) are generally allowed, eg /dev/*
# Wildcards are not allowed in link specs or replacement specs.
#
# You don't need to specify shared libraries or ld.so*. The
# script will detect dependencies (via ldd) and include them
# automatically.
#
# You don't need to explicitly specify intermediate directories
# unless you just want them to exist.
#
# Specify these absolutely because boot scripts need them to be here.
/bin/cat
/bin/hostname
/bin/ln
/bin/login
/bin/ls
/bin/more
/bin/mv
# Use ash or some suitably minimal shell
/bin/sh -> ash
/sbin/agetty
/sbin/halt
/sbin/init
/sbin/ldconfig
/sbin/mount
/sbin/reboot
/sbin/shutdown
/sbin/swapoff
/sbin/swapon
# Devices
/dev/ftape /dev/nftape
/dev/mem /dev/kmem
/dev/null
/dev/zero
/dev/ram
/dev/console
/dev/tty[0-9]
/dev/hd[ab]*
/dev/fd0*
/dev/cu*
/dev/*rft0
# Files in etc:
/etc/group
/etc/issue
/etc/profile
/etc/termcap
# These get replaced with their pared-down versions
# in the Replacements subdirectory.
/etc/fstab <= Replacements/etc/fstab
/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab
/etc/motd <= Replacements/etc/bootdisk_motd
/etc/passwd <= Replacements/etc/passwd
/etc/rc <= Replacements/etc/rc
/etc/ttytype <= Replacements/etc/ttytype
/etc/gettydefs <= Replacements/etc/gettydefs
# Initialize utmp and wtmp. Set up links for any old-style programs
# that expect them in /etc.
/etc/utmp -> /var/run/utmp
/var/run/utmp <= /dev/null # This clears utmp
/etc/wtmp -> /var/log/wtmp
/var/log/wtmp <= /dev/null
# Directories with nothing otherwise in them:
/mnt
/proc
/tmp
# Utilities. The script will figure out their locations.
chmod
chown
chroot
cp
date
dd
df
du
e2fsck
fastboot
fasthalt
fdisk
find
fsck
fsck.ext2
grep
gunzip
gzip
mkdir
mke2fs
mkfs
mkfs.ext2
mknod
mkswap
passwd
pwd
reboot
rm
stty
sync
tail
touch
tr
umount
uname
whoami
wc
##### End of Bootdisk_Contents

284
Sample.yard

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# -*- Mode: Fundamental -*-
#
# $Id: Sample.yard,v 1.1 2000/11/30 04:46:41 freesource Exp $
# This is Bootdisk_Contents, for use with Yard.
# This script created automatically from Bootdisk_Contents.in
#
# Tom Fawcett
# May 1996
#############################################################################
#
# Format rules:
# - Lines beginning with # or % are comments.
#
# - Blank lines and whitespace may be used freely.
#
# - Filenames may be either relative or absolute.
# Any filename not beginning with a slash is relative and
# will be resolved relative to the current directory.
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 -> filename2" will create symbolic (soft)
# links on the root fs. Eg, if you want sh linked to bash
# in the root fs you specify: "/bin/sh -> /bin/bash"
# (There is no way to specify hardlinks, though hard linked files
# that exist on the hard disk will be hard linked on the floppy.)
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 <= filename2"
# will cause filename2 to be copied to filename1 on the boot disk.
# This is useful for specifying trimmed-down replacements for
# /etc/passwd, /etc/inittab, etc. filename2 will be found first by
# searching PATH, then by searching relative to the current directory.
#
# - Glob designations (?, * and []) are generally allowed, eg /dev/hd[ab]*
# Wildcards are not allowed in link specs or replacement specs.
#
# - You may refer to environment variables in these specs by using
# a dollar sign. $RELEASE will be set to the release string of
# $kernel.
#
# You generally don't need to specify shared libraries or loaders.
# make_root_fs will detect necessary libraries with ldd and include
# them automatically. (But see the comment below regarding RedHat's
# libnss libraries, whose dependencies cannot be automatically detected).
#
# You don't need to explicitly specify intermediate directories
# unless you just want to make sure they exist.
#
##############################################################################
# Specify these binaries absolutely because boot scripts need them to be here.
/bin/cat
/bin/false
/bin/hostname
/bin/ln
/bin/login
/bin/ls
/bin/more
/bin/mount
/bin/mv
/bin/su
/bin/true
/bin/umount
/bin/loadkeys
##### THE DEFAULT SHELL
# (I use bash, but it's huge and requires libncurses.so.
# Most people grab a smaller lightweight shell, like ash or kiss,
# and use that instead.)
#/bin/sh -> bash
#/bin/csh -> tcsh
/bin/sh -> ash
#/sbin/halt
/sbin/init
/sbin/reboot
/sbin/shutdown
#/sbin/swapoff
/sbin/swapon
/sbin/telinit
/sbin/update
##### FILES IN /etc, TAKEN FROM YOUR SETUP
#
# The advantage of using your existing /etc/passwd file is that is has
# all the correct UIDs and GIDs, which may be useful when restoring
# files from tape. On the other hand, using a trimmed-down passwd
# allows you to use a trimmed-down shell, and avoids lots of errors
# from check_root_fs about home directories and shells not existing.
#
/etc/group
/etc/issue
/etc/profile
/etc/shells
# These get replaced with their pared-down versions
# in the Replacements subdirectory.
/etc/passwd <= ./Replacements/etc/passwd
/etc/fstab <= ./Replacements/etc/fstab
/etc/motd <= ./Replacements/etc/bootdisk_motd
/etc/rc <= ./Replacements/etc/rc
/etc/ttytype <= ./Replacements/etc/ttytype
/etc/gettydefs <= ./Replacements/etc/gettydefs
/etc/termcap <= ./Replacements/etc/termcap
# PROVISIONS FOR PAM:
/etc/pam.conf <= ./Replacements/etc/pam.conf
/lib/security/pam_permit.so
# PROVISIONS FOR GLIBC'S (LIBC6) NSS.
# If you use libc5, comment these out.
#
/etc/nsswitch.conf <= ./Replacements/etc/nsswitch.conf
/lib/libnss_files.so.2
##### INITTAB and GETTY
# Use one of these pairs, based on your distribution:
#
#==== REDHAT (5.x, 6.0) uses getty
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab
#/sbin/getty
#
#
#===== MANDRAKE (7) uses mingetty
/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.mingetty
/sbin/mingetty
#
#
#==== SLACKWARE uses agetty:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.agetty
#/sbin/agetty
#
#
#==== DEBIAN (1.1) uses a program called "getty" which is actually
# agetty in disguise:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.debian
#/sbin/getty
#
#
#==== SUSE uses mingetty:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.mingetty
#/sbin/mingetty
#
#
# If in doubt, check your /etc/inittab.
#
# In any case, check to make sure the *getty* calls in the inittab match
# the executable you're using. Yard can't check this and *getty* will
# hang if the arguments are wrong.
##### DEVICES
# Remove/prune these if you're sure you won't need them
#/dev/*tape* # Tape device links
#/dev/*rft0 # Floppy tape devices
#/dev/st? # SCSI tape drives
/dev/mem /dev/kmem
/dev/null /dev/zero
/dev/ram*
/dev/console
/dev/tty[0-9]
/dev/ttyS[0-9] # Serial ports (new style)
/dev/cua[0-9] # Callout devices corresponding to ttyS
/dev/hd[abcd]* # Hard disks
/dev/sd* # SCSI disks
/dev/fd0* # Floppy disk drives
/dev/cdrom /dev/modem # Links to real devices, which will be copied
/dev/mouse # In case you want to use a mouse
##### utmp and wtmp.
# Set up links for any old-style programs that expect them in /etc.
/etc/utmp -> /var/run/utmp
/var/run/utmp <= /dev/null # This clears utmp on the floppy
/etc/wtmp -> /var/log/wtmp
/var/log/wtmp <= /dev/null
/usr/share/terminfo/v/vt100
/usr/share/terminfo/v/vt100-am
/usr/share/terminfo/l/linux
/usr/share/terminfo/l/linux-m
/usr/share/terminfo/l/linux-nic
# If you want to load a special keytable, add the filename here:
#/usr/lib/kbd/keytables/defkeymap.map
##### Empty directories
/mnt/* # all mount points
/proc
/tmp
/var/tmp
/usr/spool/uucp
##### MODULES and support programs for them.
insmod
rmmod
lsmod
depmod
modprobe
/sbin/kerneld
/etc/conf.modules
# /lib/modules/$RELEASE/*/*.o # All modules
/lib/modules/$RELEASE/fs/{isofs,romfs,vfat}.o
/lib/modules/$RELEASE/net/{ppp*,sl*,tulip}.o
##### ESSENTIAL SYSTEM UTILITIES
# (your rescue disk may not boot if these are not present.)
chmod
chown
chroot
cp
date
df
id
mkdir
pwd
rm
shutdown
stty
sync
uname
##### NON-ESSENTIAL BUT USEFUL UTILITIES
cut
diff
dd
du
egrep fgrep grep
find
free
fuser
gunzip gzip
head tail
mkswap
mknod
ps
passwd
reboot
tar
touch
tr
whoami
wc
zcat
#### Networking
ifconfig
ping
route
rsh
##### DISK AND FILE SYSTEM UTILITIES
fdisk
e2fsck fsck fsck.ext2
mke2fs mkfs mkfs.ext2
tune2fs
mklost+found
##### FILES FOR RESTORING BACKUPS
# I use the tob package for backups, so I include everything to do
# restorations. You might want to include man pages or help files.
#tob
#afio # Needed by tob
#/usr/etc/tob.rc
#/usr/etc/tob/*
#/usr/etc/tob/lists/
#/usr/etc/tob/volumes/*
##### A basic text editor. I use jove, a light-weight emacs clone
##### which is small and requires only libc and libtermcap.
#jove
#/usr/lib/jove/jove.rc
##### For user "root".
#/root/.profile
# A generic .profile:
/root/.profile <= ./Replacements/root/.profile
/root/.*shrc
##### End of Bootdisk_Contents
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