gBootRoot pronounced "bOOtrOOt"
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23 years ago
# $Id: Example.yard,v 1.9 2001/12/04 05:29:47 freesource Exp $
# Example.yard
#
# Creates a minimalistic multi-user runlevel root filesystem with getty.
# Tested on Debian unstable/testing, but should work on other distributions
23 years ago
# (Mandrake, RedHat, Slackware, etc.) by using the proper inittab and getty.
#
# Create either as a normal user or root.
#
# Works both with and without devfs, i.e devfs=nomount, assuming the correct
# replacement inittab is used.
#############################################################################
#
# Format rules:
# - Lines beginning with # or % are comments.
#
# - Blank lines and whitespace are ignored.
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 -> filename2" will create symbolic (soft)
# links on the root fs. For example, if you want sh linked to ash
# in the root fs you could specify: "/bin/sh -> /bin/ash".
# The literal output from the last column found when using `ls -s`
# may be used, or fictional links may be created, for instance,
# ashsa -> bash (In this case if /bin/bash exists on the system the link
# would be /bin/ashsa -> /bin/bash, otherwise /asha -> /bash)
# (There is no way to specify hardlinks, though hard linked files
# that exist on the hard disk will be hard linked.)
#
# - Lines of the form "filename1 <= Replacements/pathto_filename2"
# will cause filename2 to be copied to filename1 on the root fs.
# This is useful for specifying trimmed-down replacements for
# /etc/passwd, /etc/inittab, etc. For the above example, filename2
# is found in its real path below the Replacements directory which is
# found in the default Replacements path of $HOME/yard/Replacements.
# Replacements may be specified in their absolute or relative paths
# (found using $PATH).
#
# - User defined paths may be specified in the Path Box
# (Edit->Settings->Path). These paths may be used to search for the
# relative paths for Replacements, links and files.
#
# - Glob designations (?, * and []) are generally allowed, eg /dev/hd[ab]*
# Wildcards are not allowed in link specs or replacement specs.
#
# - The $RELEASE variable which may be used to locate the modules directory
# can come from one of three sources, the kernel version returned from a
# selected kernel in the main section,
# a user defined kernel version in the ABS, or the value of `uname -r`
# returned automatically when the other two sources aren't specified.
#
# You don't need to specify shared libraries or loaders because
# necessary libraries are detected automatically.
# You may choose between two behaviors for the treatment of NSS and PAM
# libraries. The old Yard behavior assumes that only the user knows which
# service modules they want to include in the file set, and tests
# (see Tests menu) may be run on the configuration files to show what isn't
# provided, so that the user can include the missing modules manually by
# editing the template, but the user still needs to figure out any
# dependencies since the modules are dynamically loaded.
#
# The new Yard behavior (default) assumes that the user does know what they
# want based on what the user puts in the NSS (nsswitch.conf) and PAM
# (pam.conf or pam.d/*) configuration files. The configuration files are
# then parsed and the corresponding service modules are included in the
# file set if they exist on the host system, tests (see Tests menu) can be
# run to find out which ones don't exist. The service modules are checked
# for library dependencies. What this means is that the user only needs
# to specify the configuration files in the template, and doesn't need to
# be concerned with the service modules or libraries involved. The new
# behavior is recommended, and won't effect the file set even if the
# requirements are already included in the template. If desired, the old
# behavior may be regained by switching off Edit->Settings->"NSS Conf"
# and Edit->Settings->"PAM Conf".
#
# You don't need to explicitly specify intermediate directories unless you
# just want to make sure they exist.
#
##############################################################################
# init - parent of all processes
# Choose an inittab to compliment the traditional init in the page below.
/sbin/init
telinit
/sbin/shutdown
/sbin/halt
/etc/init.d/halt <= Replacements/etc/init.d/halt.example
/sbin/reboot
/etc/init.d/reboot <= Replacements/etc/init.d/reboot.example
/etc/init.d/rc <= Replacements/etc/init.d/rc.example
/etc/init.d/rcS <= Replacements/etc/init.d/rcS.example
/sbin/swapon
# Login stuff
/bin/login
/sbin/sulogin # used by inittab.debian-min
/etc/securetty <= Replacements/etc/securetty.example
/root/.bashrc <= Replacements/root/.bashrc.debian
/root/.profile <= Replacements/root/.profile.debian
/home/user/.bashrc <= Replacements/home/user/.bashrc.debian
/home/user/.bash_profile <= Replacements/home/user/.bash_profile.debian
/etc/hostname <= Replacements/etc/hostname
/etc/motd <= Replacements/etc/motd
# login and mount stuff
#
/etc/fstab <= Replacements/etc/fstab.example
#
/etc/issue # nice to have
#
# No password for root or user.
/etc/group <= Replacements/etc/group.example
/etc/passwd <= Replacements/etc/passwd.example
#
# Shadow password root=root user=user
#/etc/group <= Replacements/etc/group.debian
#/etc/passwd <= Replacements/etc/passwd.debian
#/etc/shadow <= Replacements/etc/shadow.debian
/etc/login.defs
# Specify these binaries absolutely because boot scripts need them to be here.
/bin/echo # for inittab.debian.sample
/bin/mount
/bin/umount
/bin/cat
/bin/hostname
/bin/ln
/bin/ls
/bin/more
/bin/mv
/usr/bin/find
##### SHELLS
# Bash is huge and requires libncurses.so.
# Many people use a smaller lightweight shell, like ash or kiss,
# and use that instead.
/bin/sh -> bash
/bin/sash
#
/etc/profile
/etc/shells # Make sure all included shells are listed.
# PROVISIONS FOR PAM:
/etc/pam.d/other
/etc/pam.d/login
# /etc/pam.conf
# PROVISIONS FOR NSS
# If you use the old libc5, or uClibc you don't need this.
# Comment out this line.
#
/etc/nsswitch.conf <= Replacements/etc/nsswitch.conf.example
##### INITTAB and GETTY
# These inittab and getty pairs are based on major distributions.
# If your distribution isn't mentioned here, one of these inittabs may
# still work. Check your /etc/inittab to confirm, or create a new inittab
# replacement and edit as required. Some gettys require /etc/gettydefs.
#
# Choose the *-nodevfs version if you don't want to use the device fs
# (devfs=nomount)
#
#===== DEBIAN uses a program called "getty" which is actually agetty in
#===== disguise:
/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.example-deb
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.example-deb-nodevfs
/sbin/getty
#
#===== MANDRAKE, REDHAT and many other modern RH based DISTS use mingetty:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.example.mingetty-rpm
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.example.mingetty-rpm-nodevfs
#/sbin/mingetty
#/etc/gettydefs
#
#===== SLACKWARE uses agetty:
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.example.agetty-slack
#/etc/inittab <= Replacements/etc/inittab.example.agetty-slack-nodevfs
#/sbin/agetty
#/etc/gettydefs
# Devices - If devfs isn't desired use the kernel option devfs=nomount
/dev/console
/dev/null
/dev/zero
/dev/tty[0-2]
#
/dev/mem
/dev/kmem
/dev/port
/dev/random
/dev/urandom
/dev/ram[0-2]
/dev/loop[0-2]
/dev/fd0
##### utmp and wtmp.
# Made by rcS if they don't exist.
w
last
##### terminfo entries for programs which need terminal capabilities like
##### vi and nano.
/usr/share/terminfo/v/vt100
/usr/share/terminfo/l/linux
# The old way
#/etc/termcap <= Replacements/etc/termcap
reset
# Designate a keyboard map of choice if you want to load one for
# the text console. Edit rcS to point to it.
# /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/defkeymap.kmap.gz
# /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/defkeymap.kmap.gz
##### Empty directories
/proc
/tmp
/var/tmp
/var/log
/var/run
##### Special links
/etc/mtab -> /proc/mounts
##### MODULES and support programs for them.
insmod
rmmod
lsmod
depmod
modprobe
/etc/modules.conf
#
# The actual modules. You probably want to be more selective than this.
# Do a "lsmod" and include the modules you use.
#/lib/modules/$RELEASE/*/*.o
##### ESSENTIAL SYSTEM UTILITIES
# (your rescue disk may not boot if these are not present.)
chmod
chown
chroot
cp
df
id
mkdir
pwd
rm
stty
sync
uname
##### NON-ESSENTIAL BUT USEFUL UTILITIES
which
ldd
du
rmdir
less
dircolors
grep
tail
mknod
ps
touch
whoami
diff
wc
date
dmesg
# Editors
vi
# Small, free, pico replacement.
nano
##### DISK AND FILE SYSTEM UTILITIES
fdisk
e2fsck
mke2fs
tune2fs
dumpe2fs
debugfs
e2image
23 years ago
badblocks